Zanzibar

The Zanzibar Archipelago, lying just off the mainland of Tanzania, is comprised of several small islands and two large ones: Pemba and Unguja (commonly referred to as Zanzibar). The islands are steeped in rich history with diverse cultural influences. Zanzibar, in particular, carries a distinct Arabian flavour not found on the mainland, making it feel like an exotic far-away land.

For centuries, the islands served as a key hub for trade between the Middle East, India, and Africa, dealing in spices and tragically also in the slave trade. By the mid-19th century, as many as 50,000 slaves passed through Zanzibar annually at the height of this dark period in history.

Today, Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as the cultural heart of Zanzibar, with its narrow winding streets and striking architecture. Highlights include the House of Wonders, the Palace Museum, Dr Livingstone's House, and the Arab Fort. Beyond the city, the famous spice plantations invite visitors to experience the fragrances of cinnamon, cloves, vanilla, nutmeg, and more.

Zanzibar is often called the "Spice Island", and visiting a spice plantation is an unforgettable experience where you'll learn about the island's unique agricultural heritage. For history lovers, a guided tour of Stone Town reveals stories of explorers, sultans, and traders, while also shedding light on its slave trade history.

For those seeking natural beauty, Zanzibar offers some of the world's most pristine beaches, perfect for snorkelling, diving, and swimming in the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. The surrounding coral reefs are teeming with marine life, making it a paradise for underwater explorers.

Accommodation in Zanzibar ranges from luxury beachfront resorts to boutique lodges steeped in Swahili charm. For those who want to stay close to history, there are stunning boutique hotels in Stone Town, ideal for exploring its narrow streets and lively markets.

For a more tranquil escape, head to the east coast beaches, where lodges and resorts sit right on the white sands, offering breathtaking views of the ocean. Many lodges are committed to sustainable tourism, blending luxury with conservation and local community support.